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Small Budgets, Big Dreams: Dollar-Cost Averaging is opening doors for retail investors.

Katherine Tsao
Senior Associate at TWSE

<中文版>

To improve the convenience of small budget investments and diversifying investment risks, the Taiwan Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the TWSE) has been promoting investors’ purchase of stocks and ETFs through dollar-cost averaging investment by securities firms since January 2017. It has been more than seven years since October 2024, and the cumulative amount of dollar-cost averaging investment in stocks and ETFs has exceeded NT$350 billion. The monthly investment amount of dollar-cost averaging investments in January 2023 did not reach NT$6 billion, but since January 2024, the monthly amount of dollar-cost averaging investment by investors has exceeded NT$10 billion (Figure 1), while the cumulative amount of dollar-cost averaging investments from January to October this year has exceeded NT$130 billion.

Figure 1: Total amount of Dollar-cost averaging investment. Statistical period:January 2023 to October 2024; unit: NT$100 million

The population participating in dollar-cost averaging investment from January to October this year is described as follows (Table 1):

In terms of “population distribution”, The young and middle-aged population aged 21 to 50 accounts for the bulk of dollar-cost averaging investment. Among them, the ratios of investors aged 21 to 30 (26.94%) and 31 to 40 (26.09%), accounting for more than 50% of the total dollar-cost averaging investment population. This reflects that the younger generation has developed investment and financial management concepts, and can start longer-term investment planning early. 

In terms of “investment amount” distribution, the age group of 41 to 50 has the highest investment amount, accounting for 27.35% of the total, followed by the age group of 31 to 40, accounting for 23.67%, and the middle-aged group of 51 to 60 has the third highest investment amount (20.41%). Although investors under 20 years old only account for 4.18% of the investment amount, which is relatively small, but the population percentage is 8.54%.

Table 1: Age distribution and percentage of population/investment amount of dollar-cost averaging investment investors
Statistical period:January 2024 to October 2024
Age distribution Percentage of population (%) Percentage of amount (%)
Under 20 years old 8.54% 4.18%
21–30 years old 26.94% 16.35%
31–40 years old 26.09% 23.67%
41–50 years old 21.24% 27.35%
51–60 years old 12.32% 20.41%
61–70 years old 4.01% 6.63%
71 years old and above 0.86% 1.41%

Starting from August 2021, investors may check the “Monthly Ranking of the Top 20 Trading Accounts for Stocks and ETFs” on the TWSE official website under “Homepage/Products and Services/Brokerage/Top 20 Securities by No. of Dollar-cost averaging investments Trading Accounts (Monthly Statistics).” A comparison of the data in January and October this year is as follows (Table 2):

In terms of stocks:The top three trading targets were the same in January and October this year. The total number of trading accounts for the top three targets in October was 151,131, an increase of about 24.13% from 121,751 in January. It is also found that the total number of dollar-cost averaging investment accounts for TSMC increased significantly from 59,765 in January to 88,970 in October, an increase of nearly 50%.

In terms of ETFs:The top three trading targets in January and October this year were also the same, with a total of 834,817 trading accounts for the top three trading targets in October, an increase of about 24.20% from 672,169 in January.

In terms of types of investment targets, Taiwanese investors prefer large-cap stocks and financial stocks for dollar-cost averaging investment, while they prefer market-value ETFs and dividend-paying ETFs for ETF investment. In terms of the total investment amount ratios, ETFs account for about 81% while stocks account for about 19%. In terms of population percentage, the number of ETF investors is more than that of stocks, indicating that dollar-cost averaging investors in Taiwan prefer investing in ETFs over stocks.

Table 2. Comparison table of top ten invested stocks and ETFs
Statistical time: January 2024 and October 2024
Stocks
Jan, 2024 Oct, 2024
ticker stock symbol Number of trading accounts ticker stock symbol Number of trading accounts
2330 TSMC 59,765 2330 TSMC 88,970
2886 MEGA FHC 33,863 2886 MEGA FHC 32,236
2884 E.S.F.H 28,123 2884 E.S.F.H 29,925
5880 TCFHC 19,894 2892 FFHC 16,685
2892 FFHC 18,053 2317 HON HAI 16,565
2412 CHT 14,082 5880 TCFHC 16,438
2891 CTBC 13,019 2891 CTBC 15,705
2887 TSFHC 12,889 2412 CHT 14,984
2881 Fubon 11,863 2881 Fubon 12,625
1101 TCC 10,711 2887 TSFHC 11,873
ETFs
Jan, 2024 Oct, 2024
ticker Number of trading accounts ticker Number of trading accounts
0056 231,798 00878 300,061
00878 222,989 0056 269,204
0050 217,382 0050 265,552
006208 115,007  006208 231,652 
00713 74,271  00919 126,440 
00919 55,673 00713 103,214
00929 44,991 00929 78,898
00692 34,238 00692 36,067
00850 22,780 00881 32,463
00881 20,648 00850 26,808

At present, there are 21 securities firms offering dollar-cost averaging investment services. Investors who want to inquire about the list of these securities firms may check the TWSE official website under “Homepage/Products and Services/Brokerage/Information for securities firms conduct dollar-cost averaging business” (Table 3).

Table 3:Securities firms offering dollar-cost averaging investment services
Securities firm Method
Code Short name

Brokerage business

Start date

Wealth management business

Start date

1020 TCB Bank July 1, 2021 ----
1030 Land Bank January 3, 2018 ----
1040 BankTaiwan Securities July 26, 2021 ----
1230 Chang Hwa Bank March 18, 2024 ----
1260 Horizon Securities May 2, 2023 ----
2180 Oriental Securities February 11, 2022 ----
5380 First Financial Holding September 18, 2017 ----
5920 Masterlink Securities June 1, 2017 ----
6110 Taichung Bank January 2, 2019 ----
7000 Mega Securities August 1, 2017 ----
7790 IBF Securities October 15, 2020 ----
8150 Taishin Securities October 2, 2023 ----
8560 Shin Kong Securities September 23, 2021 ----
8580 Union Bank of Taiwan September 14, 2023 ----
8880 Cathay Securities April 28, 2017 ----
9100 Capital Securities January 4, 2021 May 1, 2018
9200 KGI Securities April 24, 2017 January 16, 2017
9300 Hua Nan Securities March 29, 2017 ----
9600 Fubon Securities January16, 2017 ----
9800 Yuanta Securities February 21, 2017 ----
9A00 SinoPac Securities April 18, 2017 ----

Through dollar-cost averaging investment, investors do not need to accurately grasp the highs and lows of the market, and can avoid one-shot investments at high prices due to price fluctuations. Regardless of whether the stock market is bullish or bearish, the goals of averaging the overall investment cost and risk diversification can be achieved through long-term investment. Dollar-cost averaging investment targets are stocks and ETFs under current regulations; as for the contents opened for the targets, securities firms may set different selection standards according to their business strategies, but leveraged and inverse ETFs are not allowed. 

To continuously improve the investment environment, the TWSE will continue cooperating with securities firms on the promotion by holding multiple investment lectures and advocacy activities every year, in order to assist investors in establishing correct investment concepts, in the hope to guide more investors to participate in dollar-cost averaging investment and promote personal wealth accumulation, cultivate investment concepts and habits, and jointly participate in investment opportunities in Taiwan’s capital market.

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