Page 6 - 臺灣證券交易所2022年報

回顧與展望 Review and Outlook 環顧 2022 年因俄烏戰爭爆發導致國際能源和大宗商品價格飆升，國際主要央行加 速升息與貨幣緊縮政策，以抑制全球通膨，不僅導致投資及消費低迷，全球經濟成長放 緩，同時引發資金流出資本市場，為全球證券市場帶來逆風。臺灣以出口為導向，外貿 依存度高，受到國際需求驟降、庫存調整與中國大陸疫情惡化干擾產銷之影響，第 4 季 經濟成長率衰退，終結連續 26 季正成長，2022 年經濟成長率亦下降至 2.43%。 Looking back on 2022, the global economy has faced a number of challenges from skyrocketing energy and commodity prices due to Russia-Ukraine war, to accelerated interest rate hikes and tightening monetary policies by central banks to combat surging inflation around the world. These factors have weighed on consumption and investment, slowing economic growth the world over. Stock markets worldwide, suffering from capital outflows, were beset with headwinds. As an export-driven economy, Taiwan is highly dependent on foreign trade. The combined impact of the global drop in demand, inventory adjustments, and disruptions to the supply chain in China tied to the coronavirus pandemic, caused Taiwan’s GDP to shrink in the final quarter of 2022, ending 26 consecutive quarters of expansion and shrinking GDP growth for 2022 to 2.43%. 04