Page 17 - 臺灣證券交易所2022年報

The Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (“TAIEX”) experienced a roller coaster ride in 2022, peaking in January. Global markets shrank due to the ripple effect of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and supply chain disruptions in China caused by the pandemic, which accelerated interest-rate hikes by central banks worldwide to combat surging inflation. As a result, foreign capital has downgraded their outlook on emerging markets, with foreign investors selling a net NTD1.23 trillion of Taiwanese shares in 2022, leading to TAIEX bottoming at 12,666.12 points on October 25. With the support of listed companies’ solid fundamentals, TAIEX rebounded amid the alleviation of global inflation. On the final business day, the index closed at 14,137.69 points, marking the third highest year- end finish in its history. Although this is down 22.40% from the year-end close of 2021, TAIEX’s growth rate for the past three years still sits at an impressive 17.84%, ranking first among major global stock exchanges which averaged 60 between 0.88% to 16.65% for the same period. Due to the slump 50 in trading volume and stock 40 revaluations, the total market capitalization of TWSE-listed stocks 30 was NTD44.27 trillion, with total TWSE trading value amounting to NTD56.08 trillion, down slightly from the record high of 2021 but still sitting pretty with the third-best 0 and second-best record. ANNUAL REPORT 前言 Introduction 2022 年，臺股加權股價指數於 1 月創下新高，然隨俄烏戰爭爆發，中國大陸疫情影響 供應鏈中斷，點燃全球通膨上漲;國際央行加速升息，更使得全球股市量能縮減，外資降 低新興市場部位，全年賣超臺股 1.23 兆元，亦帶動加權股價指數走弱，於 10 月 25 日達年 度最低點 12,666.12 點。嗣於國際通膨趨緩及上市公司基本面優異支撐下，臺股出現明顯反 彈，最後營業日加權股價指數回升至 14,137.69 點，居歷年第 3 高紀錄，雖較前(2021)年 底下跌 22.40%，惟最近 3 年漲幅仍達 17.84%，相對國際主要股市 3 年漲幅介於 0.88% 至 16.65%，為全球排名第一;上市股票總市值及總成交值則因量能縮減及股價回檔，分別降至 44.27 兆元及 56.08 兆元，但仍維持歷年第三高及次高水準。 2022 年報 上市公司市值 單位:兆元 Listed Company Market Value Unit: NT$ trillion 36.4 29.3 20 10 56.3 44.9 44.3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (年) 15